The area formula for a sector

Sector Area Calculator

 

A sector is a figure enclosed by a center of a circle, two points on the circumference, and an arc that does not coincide with these two points. Usually, the central angle of a sector is greater than 0° and less than 360°. Its area is equal to the product of the proportion of the arc corresponding to the central angle and the area of the circle.

The area formula for a sector
The area formula for a sector
  1. Central Angle Calculation Method:
    The formula for calculating the area of a sector using the central angle calculation method is: S = (nπr²)/360, where n is the degree of the central angle corresponding to the arc, and r is the radius of the circle. For example, the area of a sector with a radius of 5 cm and a central angle of 60 degrees is: S = (60π × 5 × 5)/360 = 13.09 square centimeters.
Central Angle Calculation Method
Central Angle Calculation Method

 

 

  1. Arc Length Calculation Method:
    The third formula for calculating the area of a sector using the arc length calculation method is S = (1/2)lr, where l is the radius of the sector and r is the arc length of the sector (arc length refers to the length of a segment of arc on the circumference). For example, the area of a sector with a radius of 8 cm and an arc length of 10 cm is: S = (1/2) × 8 × 10 = 40 square centimeters.
Arc Length Calculation Method
Arc Length Calculation Method

 

  1. Central Angle Radian Calculation Method:
    The formula for calculating the area of a sector using the central angle radian calculation method is: S = (|α|r²)/2, where α is the radian of the central angle and r is the radius of the circle. For example, the area of a sector with a radius of 6 cm and a central angle of π/3 radians is: S = (|π/3| × 6 × 6)/2 = 18 square centimeters.
Central Angle Radian Calculation Method
Central Angle Radian Calculation Method

 

Mathematician Johannes Kepler once boldly divided a circle into infinitely many small sectors and resolutely asserted that the area of an infinitesimal sector is equal to the area of its corresponding infinitesimal triangle, and the area of the circle is equal to the sum of the areas of countless small sectors. Of course, this cannot be regarded as a rigorous proof, but it already contains some ideas of calculus.

 

It should be noted that the central angle in the sector area formula must be expressed in degrees or radians and cannot be mixed. The sector area formula is only applicable to complete sectors; if the sector is incomplete, calculations need to be made according to the actual situation.
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